500 BC. | Ancient Greeks use 'Xylo' prefix to denote objects made of wood. |
1813 | Birth of Alexander Parkes. |
1829 | Birth of Levi Parsons Merriam. |
1832 | Birth of Daniel Spill. |
1837 | Birth of John Wesley Hyatt. |
1838 | Xyloidin first produced - in France. |
1845 | Nitro-Cellulose (Xyloidine) invented - in Germany. |
1862 | Alexander Parkes first exhibits Parkesine at the International Exhibition. |
1864 | Agreement to manufacture Parkesine at Daniel Spills factory in Hackney. |
1866 | Parkesine Company floated with Daniel Spill as the General Manager. |
1868 | Parkesine Company wound up. Most of the assets bought by Daniel Spill. |
1869 | Spill registers the Xylonite Company Limited. |
1869 | Both Spill and Hyatt register basic patents on the same day (June 15th). |
1869 | Spill registers US patent dealing with use of camphor as a solvent (November 30th) |
1870 | Spill registers US patent covering entire production process (March 22) |
1872 | The 'Celluloid Manufacturing Company' formed by the Hyatts. |
1876 | Daniel Spill leaves for the USA to contest patents with the Hyatts. |
1877 | The 'British Xylonite Company Limited' formed with Levi Parsons Merriam as managing director. The new company takes over Daniel Spill's patents. |
1880 | Spill loses case against the Celluloid Company and considers selling 'his' patents. |
1880 | L.P. Merriam licences use of 'Spill' patents (see 1869/1870) to L.L. Brown. |
1881 | L.L. Brown Forms the 'American Zylonite Company' with capital of $750,000. |
1883 | The 'Zylonite Comb & Brush Co'. formed with capital of $100,000. |
1883 | The 'Zylonite Collar & Cuff Co.' formed. |
1883 | Marketing of the first products. |
1884 | Zylonite Novelty Co. formed with capital of $100,000. |
1885 | American Zylonite Company employs 500 people and is a rival to the Celluloid Manufacturing Company. |
1890 | American Zylonite Company in serious financial difficulties. |
1890 | American Zylonite Company bought by the Celluloid Company. |
1891 | Production ceases and factory closed in January. All equipment moved to Celluloid Company factory in Newark. |